{"id":2054,"date":"2025-03-13T16:50:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naviva.com.vn\/?p=2054"},"modified":"2025-03-13T16:50:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T09:50:11","slug":"tiem-vac-xin-mmr-soi-quai-bi-rubella-bao-ve-dong-thoi-phong-chong-dich-benh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tbyt.devjournal.io.vn\/index.php\/tiem-vac-xin-mmr-soi-quai-bi-rubella-bao-ve-dong-thoi-phong-chong-dich-benh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin MMR (S\u1edfi \u2013 Quai b\u1ecb – Rubella) – B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi – ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. S\u1edfi – Quai b\u1ecb – Rubella<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do virus g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – B\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, do virus S\u1edfi (Measles virus) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 vi\u00eam long \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng (Koplik) \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam tai, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh 100% \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. B\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: B\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi (ngu\u1ed3n: internet)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    – B\u1ec7nh Quai b\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus Quai b\u1ecb (Mumps virus). Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111au m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m: vi\u00eam tinh ho\u00e0n (\u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 30%) ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng (n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, kho\u1ea3ng 5%), vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00f4 khu\u1ea9n, vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp, vi\u00eam th\u1eadn, vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: B\u1ec7nh Quai b\u1ecb\u00a0 (ngu\u1ed3n: internet)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    – B\u1ec7nh Rubella<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, do virus Rubella g\u00e2y ra. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 vi\u00eam long \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng ch\u1ea9m, sau tai v\u00e0 c\u1ed5. Nhi\u1ec5m Rubella trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ea3y thai, thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebb non. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Rubella b\u1ea9m sinh (d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim, \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2026) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf 70%- 90% tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat Rubella trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u mang thai.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: B\u1ec7nh Rubella v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Rubella b\u1ea9m sinh (ngu\u1ed3n: internet)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u1edfi \u2013 Quai b\u1ecb – Rubella ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      – Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Philippines, Malaysia d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eam chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eafc xin S\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi l\u00e2y lan; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11\/8\/2024, so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2023 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban nghi S\u1edfi cao h\u01a1n 6,9 l\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh cao h\u01a1n 22,5 l\u1ea7n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2024, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn 45.554 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban nghi S\u1edfi, trong \u0111\u00f3 7.583 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 16 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Ng\u00e0y 04\/12\/2024 vi\u1ec7n Pasteur TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi 19 t\u1ec9nh khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 2\/12\/2024, to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 19.000 ca m\u1eafc S\u1edfi, t\u0103ng theo chi\u1ec1u \u201cd\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng. V\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc S\u1edfi: t\u1eeb 12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 60%, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 m\u1eafc S\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      Tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba S\u1edfi \u1edf TP.HCM. \u1ea2nh: Th\u1ea3o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2024 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2495\/Q\u0110-BYT v\u1ec1 Ban h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi n\u0103m 2024, theo \u0111\u00f3: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi n\u0103m 2024 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi 135 qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 18 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eam l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 1-10 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 3526\/Q\u0110-BYT v\u1ec1 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2495\/Q\u0110-BYT, theo \u0111\u00f3: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi n\u0103m 2024 th\u00e0nh 376 qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 31 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 271\/Q\u0110-BYT v\u1ec1 Ban h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi n\u0103m 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ec7nh Quai b\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n quanh n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu-\u0111\u00f4ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc h\u00e0ng n\u0103m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean 100.000 d\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung cao h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do Quai b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1\/100.000 d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ec7nh Rubella <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2011-2012, T\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 1, Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 2 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 300 ca m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Rubella b\u1ea9m sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, l\u00e1ch to, v\u00e0ng da nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, gi\u00e3n n\u00e3o th\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o. H\u01a1n 80% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y m\u1eafc t\u1eeb 2 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), m\u1ed7i n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 1.267-6.145 ca m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Rubella b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u2013 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn v\u1eafc xin <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        – \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

        – Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eafc xin MMR gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 cao cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe g\u1ed3m Quai b\u1ecb v\u00e0 Rubella.<\/span><\/p>\n

        – D\u1ecbch S\u1edfi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 4-5 n\u0103m. Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 95%, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, tr\u1ebb v\u00e3ng lai nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam S\u1edfi \u2013 Quai b\u1ecb – Rubella<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CDC (M\u1ef9) cho v\u1eafc xin S\u1edfi \u2013 Quai b\u1ecb – Rubella<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          – L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean ti\u00eam 2 li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin MMR (S\u1edfi-Quai b\u1ecb-Rubella), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai s\u1edbm h\u01a1n mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 28 ng\u00e0y sau li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch:<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111i du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 -11 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean ti\u00eam 1 li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin MMR. Tr\u1ebb ti\u00eam 1 li\u1ec1u MMR tr\u01b0\u1edbc 12 th\u00e1ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam th\u00eam 2 li\u1ec1u n\u1eefa (m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12-15 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nhau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 28 ng\u00e0y)<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam 2 li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin MMR, c\u00e1ch nhau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 28 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

          + Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi n\u00ean ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin MMR c\u00e1ch nhau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 28 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u1eafc xin MMR (Vi\u1ec7n huy\u1ebft thanh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Serum Institute of India PVT.LTD (S.I.I))<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u1eafc xin MMR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi, Quai b\u1ecb, Rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u1ee6y ban t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng (ACIP) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean ti\u00eam MMR m\u0169i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf 12-15 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u0169i th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf 4-6 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. V\u1eafc xin MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella vaccine) \u2013 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. <\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            V\u1eafc xin MMR (S.I.I \u2013 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch S\u1edfi 100%, Quai b\u1ecb 99,5%, Rubella 92,6%. Ch\u1ee7ng Quai b\u1ecb Leningrad-Zagreb (L-Z) \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eafc xin kh\u00e1c. (Rev Panam Salud Publica\/Pan Am J Public Health 20(5), 2006). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u1eafc xin MMR (S.I.I \u2013 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eafc xin kh\u00e1c (Raut et al, CVI, 2007). https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2168128\/?utm_source<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi \u2013 Quai b\u1ecb – Rubella c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n nay, NAVIVA Group c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eafc xin MMR \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 xin m\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n